Simple Wellness Myotherapy, Osteo & Remedial Massage
  • Home
  • Treatments & Bookings
  • Myotherapy FAQs
  • Osteo FAQs
  • Meet Our Team
    • Mel Simon
    • Dr Sarah Varmalis
    • Duke Autret
    • Kel Levi
    • Peter Pascalis
    • Rachael Bird
  • Patient Stories and Testimonials
  • Blog
  • Contact
  • Gift Certificates
  • Rowville Osteo - Dr Sarah Varmalis
  • Sports Myotherapy - Rehab Injuries & Return To Match Fitness
  • Dry Needling for Pain Relief
  • Myotherapy for Womens Health Conditions
  • Bookings

How do neck retractions help with my neck?

8/1/2026

 
Neck retractions, also known as cervical retraction exercises or chin tucks, are a simple and effective way to address neck issues, improve posture, and alleviate symptoms associated with neck pain or discomfort.
​Here's how neck retractions can help with your neck:
Picture

Improves Posture:
Neck retractions promote better posture by encouraging the retraction of the head over the shoulders. This helps counteract the forward head posture that is common in individuals who spend extended periods sitting at desks or using electronic devices.

Reduces Forward Head Posture:
Forward head posture, where the head juts forward and out of alignment with the shoulders, can lead to increased stress on the neck muscles, joints, and discs. Neck retractions help bring the head back into a more neutral position, reducing the strain on the neck and upper back.

Strengthens Neck Muscles:

Performing neck retractions engages the muscles at the back of the neck, including the deep cervical flexors. Strengthening these muscles is important for maintaining stability and supporting the natural curvature of the spine.

Alleviates Muscle Tension:
Neck retractions can help relieve muscle tension and tightness in the neck and upper back. This is particularly beneficial for individuals who experience discomfort due to prolonged periods of poor posture.

Promotes Joint Mobility:
The movement involved in neck retractions encourages mobility in the cervical spine. This can be beneficial for individuals with stiffness or restricted range of motion in the neck. 

Addresses Cervicogenic Headaches:
Cervicogenic headaches, which originate from issues in the neck, can be associated with poor posture and muscle imbalances. Neck retractions may help alleviate these headaches by promoting proper alignment and reducing strain on the cervical spine.

Disc Pathology:
This may have a positive effect on compressed discs, however it should only be done if your healthcare professional advises you to do so. Make sure to ask first before completing as it might not be suited for you.

Here's a simple guide on how to perform neck retractions:
- Sit or stand with a straight spine.
- Gently tuck your chin in towards your chest, as if creating a double chin.
- Keep your gaze forward, and avoid tilting your head up or down.
- Hold the retracted position for a few seconds, feeling a gentle stretch at the base of your skull.
- Relax and return to the starting position.
- Repeat the movement several times.

It's essential to perform neck retractions with control and without force. If you have any pre-existing neck conditions or if you're experiencing pain during the exercise, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or myotherapist before incorporating neck retractions into your routine. They can provide personalised guidance based on your individual needs and circumstances.

Benefits of Pilates For those with Disc Bulges

11/12/2025

 
By Rachael Bird, Myotherapist
Pilates can be a beneficial form of exercise for individuals with disc bulges, but it's important to approach it with caution and under the guidance of a qualified instructor or healthcare professional.
​Here's how Pilates may be helpful and some considerations for individuals with disc bulges:
Picture

Benefits of Pilates for Disc Bulges:
Core Strengthening:
Pilates focuses on core strength, which can provide stability to the spine and support the surrounding muscles.

Improved Posture:
Pilates emphasizes proper body alignment and awareness, helping individuals maintain good posture, which is crucial for those with disc issues.

Flexibility and Mobility:

Pilates includes exercises that promote flexibility and mobility, helping to reduce stiffness and tension around the spine.

Low-Impact Exercise:
Pilates is generally a low-impact form of exercise, making it gentler on the joints and spine compared to high-impact activities.

Mind-Body Connection:
Pilates encourages a mind-body connection, promoting awareness of movement patterns and helping individuals avoid potentially harmful positions.


Considerations for Pilates with Disc Bulges:
Professional Guidance:
Before starting any exercise program, especially if you have disc bulges, consult with your healthcare provider or a physical therapist. They can assess your condition and provide guidance on the suitability of Pilates.

Modified Exercises:
Work with a certified Pilates instructor who has experience working with clients with disc issues. They can modify exercises to accommodate your condition and gradually progress as you build strength.

Avoid Flexion Exercises:
Individuals with disc bulges often need to be cautious with flexion exercises (forward bending). Pilates exercises that involve excessive forward flexion should be approached carefully or avoided, depending on your specific condition.

Neutral Spine Emphasis:
Emphasise exercises that maintain a neutral spine position, as this can help reduce stress on the intervertebral discs.

Listen to Your Body:
Pay attention to your body's signals. If an exercise causes pain or discomfort, stop and consult with your instructor or healthcare professional.

Consistency and Gradual Progression:
Start with beginner-level exercises and progress gradually. Consistency is key, but avoid overexertion.

Breathing Techniques:
Pilates emphasises proper breathing techniques, which can contribute to relaxation and better movement control.

Always prioritise safety and individualised guidance when incorporating Pilates or any form of exercise, especially if you have underlying health conditions like disc bulges. Individual responses to exercise can vary, and what works for one person may not be suitable for another. Tailored advice from healthcare professionals is crucial for a safe and effective exercise routine.

How Pilates and Myotherapy can be great tools together

30/10/2025

 
By Rachael Bird, Myotherapist
Pilates and myotherapy can complement each other effectively in supporting overall musculoskeletal health and well-being. Here's how they can work together:
Picture

Muscle Strength and Flexibility:
Pilates focuses on core strength, flexibility, and body awareness. The exercises target specific muscle groups, promoting core stability and overall strength. Myotherapy, with its emphasis on soft tissue treatments, can help address muscular imbalances and tension, aiding in overall flexibility and muscle function.


Injury Rehabilitation:
Myotherapy can be useful in treating soft tissue injuries, addressing muscle tension, and promoting healing. Pilates, with its focus on controlled movements and gradual progression, can aid in the rehabilitation process by improving strength and flexibility in a safe and controlled manner.


Postural Alignment:
Both Pilates and myotherapy are concerned with improving posture. Pilates exercises focus on maintaining proper alignment during movements, while myotherapy can address imbalances, muscle tension, and postural issues that may contribute to discomfort.


Stress Reduction:
Both Pilates and myotherapy can contribute to stress reduction. Pilates exercises can provide a mind-body connection and relaxation, while myotherapy treatments aim to reduce muscle tension and promote relaxation.


Improved Movement Patterns:
Pilates emphasizes mindful movement and myotherapy targets specific areas of muscle tension. Together, they can help individuals improve movement patterns, reduce compensatory movements due to muscle imbalances, and enhance overall body function.


Comprehensive Approach to Wellness:
Utilizing both Pilates and myotherapy provides a comprehensive approach to musculoskeletal health. While Pilates focuses on exercise and movement, myotherapy addresses specific muscle-related issues, creating a holistic approach to overall wellness.


When considering integrating pilates and myotherapy, it's essential to consult with professionals in each field. A myotherapist can assess specific muscle issues and provide treatments, while a pilates instructor can tailor exercises to support your recovery and overall physical well-being. This combined approach, under professional guidance, can enhance rehabilitation, prevent future injuries, and promote overall strength and flexibility.

Aftercare for your treatment and what to expect

2/10/2025

 
By Rachael Bird, Myotherapist
If you’ve just had your first myotherapy treatment, you might be wondering what comes next. It’s completely normal to experience a few changes in your body as it begins to respond and adjust.
Some of these effects are short-term and part of the healing process, while others are positive signs that your muscles are starting to function more freely.
We’ll walk you through what you can expect after your session and share some simple ways to manage any discomfort so you can get the most out of your recovery.
Picture

Muscle soreness: 
  • Your muscles might feel tender, tight, or slightly sore for up to 2 days.
  • If deep pressure was used, soreness can sometimes last up to 3 days
  • Always let your Therapist know how you’re feeling after your session.
  • We may need to adjust the pressure next time if your body responds more strongly.
  • Keep track of areas that feel sore or are improving, so your next session is more targeted to the areas that need it & help your progress run more effectively 

Why?
This is your body adjusting to the work that had been done
Muscles have been stretched, released, or worked in a new way to aid in restoring function.

What you should know:
Over the next few days, you might notice other muscles getting tight.
  • These muscles were often in the background, less obvious before. 
  • The adjustment period can bring awareness to these areas - either because they’re part of the same dysfunction or because they were affected by the original tightness. 

What can help?: 
  • Gentle movement: like short walks, or light stretching can help.
  • Hydration: this will help flush out toxins and support recovery
  • Electrolytes: these are also very helpful in supporting recovery
  • Heat/Ice: depending on the issue; cold will help with swelling or can be useful for migraines (recommended only using it in short 15-20 min sessions). Heat is more helpful for muscle pain (incl. soreness/spasms), nerve pain, and is used for most cases.
  • Rest & Recovery: letting your muscles rest after a treatment -with gentle movement like walking) can be very beneficial for your recovery.
  • Avoiding any heavy lifting or intense exercise for the rest of the day - this gives your body the best chance to adjust and settle properly.
  • Your body is still processing the work that was done during your treatment

Posture & Movement
  • Be mindful of your posture during the day, at work, or on your feet.
  • Small adjustments prevent muscles from tightening back up.

Follow-Up & Home Care
  • If your myotherapist gave you exercises or stretches, stick with them—they make the treatment last longer and you should notice your symptoms slowly start to improve as well when followed correctly (these do take time, so keep at it!)
  • Also feel free to discuss your progress with your Therapist- anything you’re happy/not happy with. We can always help adjust/modify these exercises to suit you.

Please contact Your Myotherapist If:
  • Pain gets worse instead of better
  • You notice numbness, tingling, or weakness that’s new, or if your symptoms are increasing
  • Anything feels unusual or concerning
  • Remember: Myotherapy is about long-term muscle health, not just temporary relief. If you treat your muscles well, and they’ll take care of you.

Remember, every body responds differently, so don’t hesitate to reach out if you have any questions or concerns after your treatment. If you’re ready to take the next step in your recovery journey, book your next appointment today and keep your body moving at its best.

Do my feet affect my posture? here is some information on how your feet posture affects your body

11/9/2025

 
By Rachael Bird, Myotherapist
Yes, the posture of your feet can indeed affect your overall body posture. Proper foot posture is essential for maintaining good alignment and balance throughout the rest of your body. 
Picture
​
Here's some information on how your feet's posture can impact your body:

Foundation of Support: Your feet are the foundation of your body. They provide the base of support for your entire musculoskeletal system. If your feet are not properly aligned, it can affect the alignment of your entire body.


Arch Support: The arches of your feet (the longitudinal and transverse arches) help distribute your body weight evenly. When these arches are not properly supported, it can lead to imbalances in your posture.

Ankle Stability: The alignment of your feet also affects the stability of your ankles. If your ankles are not properly aligned, it can lead to problems further up the kinetic chain, including the knees and hips.

Knee Alignment: Misalignment in the feet can affect the alignment of your knees. If your feet roll inwards (pronation) or outwards (supination) excessively, it can lead to knee problems, such as pain and overuse injuries.

Hip and Pelvic Alignment: Issues with foot posture can have a ripple effect on your hips and pelvis. If your feet are not in the right position, it can cause your hips to tilt or rotate, which can lead to low back pain and postural problems.

Spinal Alignment: Ultimately, the alignment of your feet can impact the alignment of your spine. Improper foot posture can contribute to conditions such as scoliosis or lordosis, which affect the curvature of your spine.

Balance and Gait: Correct foot posture is essential for maintaining balance and walking or running efficiently. If your feet are not aligned properly, it can lead to balance problems and increase the risk of falls and injuries.

Muscle Imbalances: When your feet are not in the correct position, it can cause certain muscles to overcompensate, leading to muscle imbalances and, eventually, pain and dysfunction in various parts of the body.

To maintain proper foot posture if there is an instability/imbalances present, it is essential to wear appropriate footwear, use orthotics if necessary, and perform exercises that strengthen the muscles of the feet and lower limbs.
If you are experiencing persistent pain or posture problems related to your feet, it's a good idea to consult your myotherapist to determine what the best course of action may be.
​This may include assessment, treatment and possibly a podiatrist, or orthopedic specialist for a thorough evaluation and orthotics that will be fitted to you. This will help correct these imbalances and improve your posture by using the appropriate tools given to you



How pregnancy changes The body: Muscle pain

12/6/2025

 
​By Rachael Bird, Myotherapist
Musculoskeletal pain during pregnancy is quite common due to the changes your body goes through. As your body adjusts to support your growing baby, shifts in posture, weight, and hormones can place added strain on muscles, joints, and ligaments. 
​
Here is a breakdown of typical musculoskeletal pains experienced during pregnancy, why they happen, how you can manage them effectively, and how myotherapy can help support your comfort and mobility.
Picture

Lower Back Pain: This is perhaps the most common musculoskeletal complaint during pregnancy. It's often due to the increased curvature of your spine as your centre of gravity shifts forward, putting more strain on your lower back muscles.

Pelvic Girdle Pain (PGP): Formerly known as Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction (SPD), PGP causes pain around the pelvic area, especially at the front where the pubic bones meet. It can make activities like walking, climbing stairs, or even turning in bed uncomfortable.

Round Ligament Pain: As your uterus expands, the ligaments supporting it (round ligaments) stretch, causing sharp or stabbing pains on the sides of your abdomen. These pains are usually brief but can be quite intense.

Sciatica: Pressure on the sciatic nerve, often due to the expanding uterus or changes in posture, can cause shooting pain, numbness, or tingling down one or both legs.

Rib Pain: As your baby grows, your rib cage may expand to accommodate the increased space needed for your lungs. This expansion can cause discomfort or pain in the rib area.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Some women experience tingling, numbness, or pain in the wrists and hands, especially during the later stages of pregnancy. This is due to swelling and compression of nerves in the wrist.

Leg Pain:
  • Cramps: Leg cramps, especially in the calf muscles, are common during pregnancy, particularly in the second and third trimesters. These cramps can be sudden and intense, often occurring at night.
  • Varicose Veins: Pregnancy can lead to the development or worsening of varicose veins, which are swollen and enlarged veins, usually in the legs. They can cause discomfort, aching, or a heavy feeling in the legs.
  • ITB commonly occurs during the later on in pregnancy, as the connective tissues loosens up and with the weight gained by baby, each of these will start adding more pressure through the hip and knee causing the tightness/soreness in those areas.


Managing musculoskeletal pain during pregnancy involves a combination of strategies:

Maintain good posture: Try to stand and sit straight to reduce strain on your back and pelvis.
Use proper body mechanics: When lifting objects, bend at your knees and hips rather than your back.
​

Stay active: Gentle exercises like walking, swimming, or prenatal yoga can help strengthen muscles and improve flexibility.

Use supportive footwear: Wearing comfortable, supportive shoes can reduce strain on your feet and lower back.

Apply heat or cold packs: Using a heating pad or cold pack on sore areas can provide relief.

Practice relaxation techniques: Techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or prenatal massage can help alleviate stress and tension in muscles.

Treatment: Myotherapy can be quite helpful for managing the pain and helping loosen some tight muscles, but also they will be mindful to not loosen too much so that mum still has the support for her and her baby. 
If you're experiencing discomfort during pregnancy, don't wait it out— book an appointment to keep you feeling great throughout your pregnancy.

If the pain is severe or persistent, it's essential to consult your healthcare provider. They can evaluate your condition, provide guidance on pain management techniques, and recommend suitable exercises or treatments tailored to your needs.
​

How Poor Posture Leads to Shoulder Injuries

22/5/2025

 
By Rachael Bird, Myotherapist
Maintaining good posture is essential for overall health and well-being, yet it is often neglected in our daily routines. Whether we are hunched over our desks, slouched on the couch, or constantly looking down at our phones, poor posture can have a detrimental impact on our bodies. One of the most affected areas is the shoulder. Understanding the connection between poor posture and shoulder injuries is crucial for preventing discomfort and promoting long-term musculoskeletal health.
Picture

The Anatomy of the Shoulder
The shoulder is a complex joint that relies on a delicate balance of muscles, tendons, and ligaments to function properly. It consists of the humerus (upper arm bone), scapula (shoulder blade), and clavicle (collarbone). The rotator cuff, a group of four muscles and their tendons, plays a critical role in stabilising the shoulder joint and allowing a wide range of motion. However, this intricate structure is highly susceptible to injury, especially when subjected to poor posture over extended periods.

How Poor Posture Affects the Shoulders

1. Forward Head Posture
One of the most common postural issues is forward head posture, where the head juts forward beyond the shoulders. This misalignment shifts the centre of gravity and increases the strain on the neck and shoulder muscles. The trapezius and levator scapulae muscles, responsible for shoulder movement and stabilisation, become overworked, leading to muscle fatigue and pain. Over time, this can result in conditions such as tension neck syndrome and myofascial pain syndrome, which can radiate to the shoulders.

2. Rounded Shoulders
Another prevalent postural problem is rounded shoulders, often caused by prolonged sitting or slouching. This posture shortens the chest muscles (pectoralis major and minor) and weakens the upper back muscles (rhomboids and trapezius). The imbalance creates a forward pull on the shoulders, altering the natural alignment of the shoulder joint. This misalignment places excessive stress on the rotator cuff tendons and can lead to conditions like rotator cuff tendinitis and impingement syndrome.

3. Kyphosis
Kyphosis, characterised by an exaggerated curvature of the upper back, is another consequence of poor posture. It is commonly seen in individuals who spend long hours hunched over their desks or screens. Kyphosis alters the biomechanics of the shoulder joint, reducing the space within the joint capsule. This can cause the rotator cuff tendons to become pinched or irritated, increasing the risk of tendinopathy or even rotator cuff tears.


Long-Term Consequences
The effects of poor posture on the shoulders are not limited to immediate discomfort. Over time, chronic poor posture can lead to degenerative changes in the shoulder joint. The constant strain and misalignment can accelerate the wear and tear of the joint structures, contributing to conditions like osteoarthritis. Additionally, compensatory movements resulting from poor posture can cause muscle imbalances, further exacerbating the risk of injury and reducing overall shoulder function.
The good news is that shoulder injuries caused by poor posture are largely preventable. 


​
Preventing Shoulder Injuries Through Good Posture
Here are some practical tips to maintain good posture and protect your shoulders:

Ergonomic Workstation: Ensure your workspace is set up to promote good posture. Your computer screen should be at eye level, and your chair should support your lower back. Keep your feet flat on the floor and avoid crossing your legs.

Frequent Breaks: Take regular breaks to stand, stretch, and move around. This helps to reduce the strain on your muscles and prevents stiffness.

Strengthening Exercises: Incorporate exercises that strengthen the upper back and shoulder muscles, such as rows, reverse flyes, and scapular squeezes. These exercises help to counteract the effects of poor posture and improve shoulder stability.

Mindful Posture: Be conscious of your posture throughout the day. Try to keep your shoulders back and down, your chest open, and your head aligned with your spine whenever you can. Avoid slouching or leaning forward for prolonged periods. The breaks is a great way for that as a ‘reset’ to the system.

Stretching: Regularly stretch the chest and shoulder muscles to maintain flexibility and prevent tightness. Doorway stretches and shoulder rolls are simple yet effective stretches to incorporate into your routine.

In conclusion, poor posture is a significant contributor to shoulder injuries. The misalignment and strain it causes can lead to a range of conditions, from muscle fatigue to rotator cuff tendinitis. By understanding the impact of poor posture on the shoulders and taking proactive steps to maintain good posture, we can prevent injuries and promote long-term musculoskeletal health. Prioritising good posture is a small change that can make a significant difference in our overall well-being.

Looking for more helpful tips? Rachael is one of our dedicated myotherapists with a passion for addressing a range of issues, including headaches, back pain, and hip discomfort. She is committed to providing a safe and supportive space to guide you through recovery and help you take control of your pain. Book your first consultation with her today!

Benefits of Myofascial Release

15/5/2025

 
By Rachael Bird, Myotherapist
Myofascial release is a therapeutic technique that focuses on the manipulation of fascia, the connective tissue that surrounds and supports muscles throughout the body. This practice has gained popularity in recent years due to its potential benefits for various physical and physiological conditions. ​
Picture

Here are some of the key benefits of myofascial release:

Pain Relief:
One of the primary benefits of myofascial release is its ability to alleviate pain. By targeting specific trigger points and releasing tension within the fascia, it can help reduce discomfort associated with muscle knots, tension, and chronic pain conditions such as fibromyalgia and myofascial pain syndrome.


Improved Flexibility and Range of Motion:
Myofascial release can enhance flexibility and mobility. When fascia becomes tight or restricted, it can limit the range of motion in the muscles and joints. By releasing these restrictions, individuals often experience improved movement and greater flexibility.


Enhanced Athletic Performance:
Athletes and fitness enthusiasts often turn to myofascial release to optimize their performance. This technique can reduce the risk of injury, improve muscle function, and increase the efficiency of movement, which can be particularly beneficial for those engaged in sports and physical activities.


Stress Reduction:
Myofascial release is not just physical but also has a mental component. As the technique promotes relaxation and reduces muscle tension, it can have a calming effect on the nervous system. This can help individuals manage stress, alleviate anxiety, and promote a sense of overall well-being.


Postural Improvement:
Poor posture is a common issue, often caused by imbalances in the fascial system. Myofascial release can help correct these imbalances, leading to improved posture and reduced strain on the spine and other joints. This, in turn, can help prevent or alleviate conditions like chronic back pain and headaches.


Faster Recovery from Injuries:
For those recovering from injuries or surgery, myofascial release can aid in the healing process. It can reduce scar tissue formation, promote blood flow to the injured area, and enhance tissue regeneration, which accelerates recovery and rehabilitation.


Headache and Migraine Relief:
Myofascial release applied to the neck and upper back muscles can be particularly effective in reducing tension headaches and migraines, which are often triggered by muscle tightness and trigger points in the upper body.


Reduction of Adhesions:
Myofascial release can break down adhesions, which are areas of scar tissue that can form between layers of fascia and muscles. These adhesions can limit muscle function and cause pain, and myofascial release can help alleviate these issues.


Enhanced Circulation:
The gentle pressure and stretching involved in myofascial release can improve blood and lymphatic circulation. Better circulation can help deliver essential nutrients and oxygen to muscles, reducing inflammation and promoting overall tissue health.


Improved Sleep Quality:
Many individuals report that myofascial release helps them achieve better sleep quality. Reduced muscle tension and pain relief can lead to more restful and rejuvenating sleep.


In conclusion, myofascial release offers a wide range of benefits for individuals looking to enhance their physical well-being and overall quality of life.
Whether seeking relief from chronic pain, improving athletic performance, or simply looking to reduce stress and tension, myofascial release can be a valuable complementary therapy when administered by a trained and skilled practitioner.

Book an appointment with one of our amazing practitioners to feel the full benefits of myofascial release!

The Physical Determinants of Pain

24/4/2025

 
By Duke Autret, Myotherapist
When it comes to understanding and addressing pain, as well as the psychological and social factors it's important to also consider the physical determinants that can contribute to discomfort. In this blog post, we will explore the key physical determinants of pain and how they can impact our well-being. By recognizing and addressing these factors, we can work towards reducing pain and improving our overall physical health.
Picture

Let’s start with the fundamental root cause of all structural problems from the physical standpoint, which is to say Overload. From here we'll look at the myriad of ways this comes into play.
When we break it down further, there can be two distinct categories of overload.

​
Acute Injury vs Chronic Overuse
The obvious one is of course an injury, an acute trauma to some part of the body and the details of that event will determine what structure/s may have been damaged. 
Then there is the Overuse side of things. The main difference between acute injuries and chronic overuse is the timing and underlying causes of the pain. Again, Acute injuries often occur suddenly as a result of a traumatic event, such as a fall, an impact, a sudden or over-reactive movement, or sports-related incident, causing immediate pain, swelling, and limited mobility. On the other hand, chronic overuse injuries develop gradually over time due to repetitive movements or prolonged stress, resulting in persistent pain, localised tenderness, and perhaps stiffness. First course of  management for acute injuries will usually involve rest, ice, compression, and elevation, while chronic overuse injuries require a multifaceted approach addressing underlying causes, modifying activities, and implementing rehabilitation strategies to restore function and reduce pain.
So to sum up, while they are both still forms of Overload, one is from a sudden or Acute load, and the other from repetitive and/or prolonged Chronic loads.

Furthermore there are two main divisions when it comes to the tissues or structures of the body that may be overloaded. 1) Passive structures such as ligaments, cartilage, joint capsules, discs, bones etc. And 2) Active structures which are the muscles.   
And how does overload of the active and passive structures/tissues of the body occur?
Here are the main reasons. 

Weakness 
Weak muscles are themselves more easy to overload, and more quick to fatigue which not only can lead to muscle stress and resulting tightness, soreness and referral pain (pain which travels/radiates out to other places), but therefore can also can put additional stress on our joints and lead to pain and discomfort. Another phenomenon that can happen due to muscle weakness somewhere is that other muscles may have to work harder to compensate for it and thus then those muscles will be overworked/used/loaded.
Whether it's due to a sedentary lifestyle, lack of exercise, or specific muscle imbalances, weakness can contribute to musculoskeletal issues. Strengthening exercises targeted at the weak muscles can improve their capacity for load tolerance, overall function, resilience, and can help alleviate pain.

Mobility (hypo or hyper)
Restricted joint mobility and limited muscle flexibility can contribute to pain and discomfort. When adjacent regions to an area of complaint lack mobility, it can result in overloading that specific area. For example, a sore knee with normal range of motion may experience overload due to limited mobility in the joints above and/or below, such as the hip or ankle. On the other hand, excessive joint mobility, known as hypermobility, caused by weak muscles, stretched ligaments, or a fairly common genetic conditions (known as generalised hypermobility and/or Ehlers Danlos syndrome) can all lead to joint instability (and are susceptible to poor positioning and frequent subluxation or even dislocation when severe), muscle tightness, and subsequent pain or discomfort. Balancing joint mobility and stability is crucial in maintaining optimal musculoskeletal health. 
Other factors such as poor posture, prolonged sitting, and lack of stretching or movement can lead to stiffness and reduced flexibility and/or pulling an overstretching of passive structures. 
Incorporating regular mobility exercises, and mindful movement can enhance joint mobility, and alleviate pain. As can stability, strength, muscle endurance programs.

Movement patterns 
The way we move and perform daily activities can have a significant impact on our physical well-being. Dysfunctional movement patterns are ones that once again load up our structures more than necessary. Things such as poor technique when lifting, twisting, or repetitive motions. All of which can strain our muscles and joints and lead to pain. 
Different from strength, Movement patterns are more to do with muscle control, or how you use and regulate any muscle power, and can also be thought of as a repertoire of skills, many ways and techniques or patterns you could move to achieve an action or task. If your repertoire becomes limited then you end up having to use the same few patterns over and over again, leading once again to overload.
Mindful movement practices like pilates, taichi, feldenkrais and yoga, functional training, and ergonomic adjustments can help optimise motor control and movement patterns and reduce the risk of pain and injury.

Alignment & Posture 
Poor posture is basically a repeated and prolonged overuse of body parts and positions and can place excessive loads at certain areas and therefore stress on our joints, muscles, and connective tissues, leading to pain and dysfunction. Factors such as prolonged sitting, improper lifting techniques, and repetitive movements can contribute to postural imbalances.
Joint mechanics also requires good alignment when moving through ranges of motion, when a well centred joint has to move it can glide without any friction at its pivot point, and so whether in static positions or dynamic movement practising good posture and incorporating exercises that promote good alignment can help alleviate pain and improve overall function by better distributing the loads across the body rather than having it overly concentrated in certain places.

Muscle imbalances
Muscle imbalance refers mainly to relationships of length and stiffness between muscles and can occur for example when certain muscles become overactive or tight, while others become weak or underactive. It’s a kind of shorthand way of conceptualising the result of any of the above combinations, and then feeds back onto itself. So for example, poor movement patterns or long standing postural patterns can turn into muscle imbalances, which then in turn becomes more likely to reinforce poor movement and posture as well as joint positioning (joint centration), new compensations etc., and thus increased stress on areas of the body. Corrective exercises with an aim of restoring balance to opposing muscle groups via targeted stretching and strengthening to help rebalance muscles and joints and offload the irritated tissues.

Sedentarism 
Sedentarism, or a sedentary lifestyle (characterised by a lack of physical activity), is (perhaps the) one factor that contributes to all the ones above simultaneously. It leads to atrophy (reduced muscle size/fibres) of muscles within just days, which in turn means that weaker muscles are more prone to fatigue and overload, which can result in muscle stress, tightness, and referral pain. Additionally, weak muscles may cause joints to become hypermobile, and/or other muscles to compensate, and all to become overworked. A loss of mobility can often be caused by prolonged sitting and lack of movement, can lead to restricted joint mobility, reduced muscle flexibility, and limited range of motion through adaptive tissue length and pliability loss. This can contribute to pain and discomfort, especially in adjacent regions of the body or vice-versa. Dysfunctional movement patterns, such as poor lifting techniques and repetitive motions, can strain muscles and joints, while limited movement repertoires can lead to overload and pain. Additionally, muscle imbalances, characterised by overactive or tight muscles and weak or underactive muscles, along with malpositioning of joints, can alter joint mechanics and movement patterns, resulting in increased stress on specific areas. Poor alignment and posture, often influenced by factors like prolonged sitting and improper lifting, can further exacerbate tissue stress. To address these issues comprehensively and reduce pain while improving overall physical well-being, including metabolic and mental health, it is crucial to incorporate regular strength and mobility exercises, mindful movement practices, and promote good posture.


To recap and distil all of this, one final important distinction commonly made is simply whether a condition is a Movement issue or a Workload Management issue. After considering all the information we have looked at, it becomes evident that both of these are essentially 'load' issues, but with different underlying causes. 
​
The first, a Workload Management issue, arises from overloading tissues beyond their normal capacity, either through excessive force/weight or prolonged duration/volume. On the other hand, a Movement issue stems from a lack of control and alignment in muscles and joint structures, reducing their capacity and tolerance to handle usually acceptable loads.

Although when simplified, load is at the base of all the physical determinants, it’s important to recognise also that there can be combinations of each and any of these various factors mentioned where the effects of overload can be compounded. For example a suboptimal movement pattern which has become repetitive, and then might be performed with extra load than usual (say a heavier item this time), and maybe even working harder to compensate for a currently stiff neighbouring joint, possibly throw in some muscle imbalances and/or joint instability and voila.. All these can obviously add up to a bit of a sore spot! Recognising these differences means we can tweak the way we might approach remedying the situation.

By addressing the physical determinants of pain, including weakness, insufficient mobility, muscle imbalances, alignment and posture, and movement patterns, we can take proactive steps towards reducing pain and improving our physical health. It's essential to work with healthcare professionals, such as physical therapists or exercise specialists, who can provide guidance and develop tailored strategies to address these factors. Embracing regular exercise, maintaining proper posture, incorporating mobility work, and adopting mindful movement practices can contribute to a pain-free and active lifestyle. Remember, each person's experience with pain is unique, so it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for a comprehensive assessment and personalised recommendations.

    Meet Our Team

    We have a team of great practitioners available 7 days a week at our Rowville clinic.

    Mel Simon
    Mel is our Senior Myotherapist.
    She's a nerdy, geeky bookworm who loves to help explain complex pain in an easy to understand way.
    ​She has a special interest in chronic pain conditions like fibromyalgia and Ehlers Danlos Syndrome, and more.

    Dr Sarah Varmalis
    Dr Sarah is an experienced Senior Osteopath. She works with multiple body systems, not just the musculoskeletal system.
    ​Her clinical techniques include addressing concerns with the vascular system, nervous system, and organ systems.​

    Duke Autret
    Duke is an outstanding Myotherapist and Remedial Massage Therapist.
    He has a deep interest in movement and alignment. He enjoys helping people regain strength and mobility to reduce their pain.

    Kel Levi
    Kel is an experienced Myotherapist and Remedial Massage Therapist, currently also working with AFL Premiers Melbourne Football Club.
    She has a great firm pressure and expertly uses Myotherapy tools like dry needling and cupping to ease pain.

    Peter Pascalis
    Peter has over 10 years experience as a Remedial Massage Therapist, and completed his Bachelor of Health Science in Myotherapy in 2022.
    He is known as our Dry Needling Wizard, and gets exceptional results for chronic pain and acute injuries using advanced needling techniques.

    Rachael Bird
    Rachael is a Myotherapist and Remedial Massage Therapist, with a background in beauty therapy. She is enthusiastic about helping people recover from pain and live well.

    Archives

    January 2026
    December 2025
    November 2025
    October 2025
    September 2025
    August 2025
    July 2025
    June 2025
    May 2025
    April 2025
    March 2025
    February 2025
    January 2025
    December 2024
    October 2024
    September 2024
    August 2024
    July 2024
    June 2024
    May 2024
    April 2024
    March 2024
    February 2024
    January 2024
    December 2023
    November 2023
    October 2023
    September 2023
    July 2023
    June 2023
    May 2023
    April 2023
    March 2023
    February 2023
    January 2023
    December 2022
    November 2022
    October 2022
    September 2022
    August 2022
    July 2022
    June 2022
    May 2022
    April 2022
    March 2022
    February 2022
    December 2021
    July 2021
    May 2021
    April 2021
    January 2021
    December 2020
    November 2020
    October 2020
    September 2020
    August 2020
    July 2020
    June 2020
    May 2020
    April 2020
    March 2020
    February 2020
    January 2020
    December 2019
    November 2019
    October 2019
    September 2019
    August 2019
    July 2019
    June 2019
    May 2019
    April 2019
    March 2019
    February 2019
    January 2019
    December 2018
    October 2018
    September 2018
    July 2018
    June 2018
    May 2018
    April 2018
    March 2018
    February 2018
    January 2018
    December 2017
    November 2017
    October 2017
    September 2017
    August 2017
    July 2017
    June 2017
    May 2017
    April 2017
    February 2017
    December 2016
    October 2016

    Categories

    All
    Accessible Helathcare
    ACL
    Acupressure
    Acupressure Mat
    Acupuncture
    Acute Pain
    ADHD
    Adhesive Capsulitis
    Advanced Diploma Of Myotherapy
    Afl
    Aftercare
    Ahm Myotherapy
    Alternative Healthcare
    Alternative Therapy
    Ankle Pain
    Anti Inflammatory
    Anxiety
    Arch Pain
    Arm Pain
    Arthritis
    ASD
    Athletes
    Athletic Performance
    At Home Care
    Autism
    Avoid Surgery For Back Pain
    Bachelor Of Health Science (Myotherapy)
    Back Pain
    Back Pain Rowville
    Ballet
    Bicep Pain
    Biopsychosocial
    Bjj
    Body Systems
    Boxing
    Brazilian Jiu Jitsu
    Breakdancing
    Build Muscle
    Bulging Disc
    Bupa Myotherapy
    Burnout
    Bursitis
    Calf Tear
    Carpal Tunnel
    Case Study
    Causes
    Christmas
    Chronic Conditions
    Chronic Pain
    Circulation
    Clinical Massage
    Clinical Myotherapist
    Clinic Hours
    Cognitive
    Cool Tools
    Corrective Exercise
    Counterstrain
    COVID19
    Cracking Joints
    Cramp
    Crepitus
    CT Scan
    Cupping
    Cupping Ferntree Gully
    Cupping For Lower Back Pain
    Cupping For Pain Relief
    Cupping Rowville
    Cycling
    Dance
    Dance Injury
    Deep Tissue Massage Rowville
    Diet
    Digestion
    Disc
    Dislocation
    Does Dry Needling Hurt?
    DOMS
    Dr Sarah Varmalis
    Dry Needling
    Dry Needling Ferntree Gully
    Dry Needling For Neck Pain
    Dry Needling For Pain
    Dry Needling For Sciatica
    Dry Needling Rowville
    Duke Autret
    Easter
    Eds
    Ehlers Danlos Syndrome
    Elbow Pain
    Endometriosis
    Endorphins
    Energy
    Ergonomic
    Ethan Farr
    Exercise
    Exercise For Lower Back Pain
    Exercise For Shoulder Pain
    Exercise Pain
    Exercise Plan
    Exercise Science
    Exercises For Shoulder Pain
    Exhaustion
    Facet Joint
    Facet Joint Sprain
    Fascia
    Fascial
    Fatigue
    Feet
    Ferntree Gully Acupuncture
    Ferntree Gully Chiropractor
    Ferntree Gully Myotherapy
    Ferntree Gully Naturopath
    Fibromyalgia
    Fitness
    Flame Cupping
    Flare Up
    Flexibility
    Foam Roller
    Football
    Foot Pain
    Frozen Shoulder
    Gentle And Effective Treatment Of Pain
    Glutes
    Golfers Elbow
    GP Ferntree Gully
    Guest Blog
    Gut Health
    Gym
    Hamstring
    Hcf Myotherapy
    Headaches
    Health And Well Being
    Health And Well-being
    Health Insurance
    Heat Pack
    Heel Pain
    Herniated Disc
    Hicaps
    HICAPS Remedial Massage
    Hip Pain
    Holiday Opening Hours
    Holistic Massage
    Holistic Remedial Massage
    Holistic Treatment
    Homecare
    Hormonal Imbalances
    How Dry Needling Works
    Hydration
    Hydrotherapy
    Hypermobility
    Hypomobility
    Hyrox
    Illness
    Illness Policy
    Inflammation
    Injury
    Injury Assessment
    Injury Prevention
    Injury Recovery
    Injury Rehab
    Intention Tremor
    Interview
    Involuntary Muscle Contraction
    Its NOT All In Your Head
    Jaw
    Jazz Dance
    Joint Mobilisation
    Joint Pain
    Joint Sounds
    Joint Sprain
    Kinesiology Taping
    Knee Osteoarthritis
    Knee Pain
    Knots
    Knoxfield Myotherapy
    Knoxfield Remedial Massage
    Leg Pain
    Lifestyle
    Lifting Techniques
    Lose Weight
    Low Back Pain
    Lower Back Pain
    Low Impact Exercise
    Lymphatic Drainage
    Lymphatic System
    Magnesium
    Manual Therapy
    Marathon
    Martial Arts
    Mask
    Medibank Myotherapy
    Medication
    Meditation For Anxiety
    Meditation For Holistic Wellbeing
    Meditation For Pain Management
    Meditation For Relaxation
    Meditation For Stress
    Meditation Rowville
    Meet The Team
    Megan Cornish
    Meniscus
    Mental Health
    Microbiome
    Migraines
    Mindfulness Rowville
    Mobilisation
    Morning Pain
    Motivation
    Movement
    MRI
    MS
    Muay Thai
    Multiple Sclerosis
    Muscle
    Muscle Cramps
    Muscle Energy Technique
    Muscle Imbalances
    Muscle Pain
    Muscle Soreness
    Muscle Tension
    Muscle Weakness
    Musculoskeletal
    Myofascial
    Myotherapist Rowville
    Myotherapy
    Myotherapy For Kids
    Myotherapy For Teens
    Myotherapy Rowville
    Myotherapy Sunday
    Myth Busting
    Natural Anti Inflammatory
    Natural Anti-inflammatory
    Natural Pain Relief
    Naturopathy Fibromyalgia
    Naturopathy Osteoarthritis
    Neck Pain
    Neptune Mat
    Nerve Pain
    Netball
    Neurodiverse
    Neurological Conditions
    Neuroscience
    New Skills
    New Therapist
    No Pain No Gain?
    Numbness
    Nutrition For Pain
    Nutritionist
    Office Workers
    Online Meditation Group
    Organ Systems
    Osgood Schlatters
    Osteo
    Osteopathy
    Packages
    Pain
    Pain Assessment
    Pain Killers
    Pain Management
    Pain Recovery
    Pain Relief
    Pain Research
    Pain Science
    Pain Studies
    Pain Toolkit
    Patellar Tendinopathy
    PCOS
    Pelvic Floor
    Personal Training
    Peter Pascalis
    Pharmacy Ferntree Gully
    Physical Therapy
    Pilates
    Pins And Needles
    Piriformis
    Piriformis Syndrome
    Plantar Fasciitis
    Poor Posture
    Posture
    Pregnancy
    Pregnancy Massage
    Pre Natal Massage
    Preventative Care
    Private Health Rebates
    Progress
    Proprioception
    Rachael Bird
    Randomised Controlled Trial Summary
    Recovery
    Red Flags
    Reduce Cortisol
    Reduce Fatigue
    Reduce Pain
    Referred Pain
    Rehabilitation
    Relaxation For Pain
    Relaxation Massage
    Remedial Massage
    Remedial Massage Ferntree Gully
    Remedial Massage Rowville
    Remedial Massage Sunday
    Repair
    Repetitive Strain Injury
    Research Spotlight
    Resistance Bands
    Retreat
    Rotator Cuff
    Rotor Cuff
    Routine
    Rowville Dry Needling
    Rowville Myotherapy
    Rowville Osteo
    Rowville Pilates
    Rowville Remedial Massage
    Running
    Sacroiliac Joint
    Safe Exercises For Knee Pain
    Sciatica
    Science
    Scoliosis
    Sedentary
    Self Care
    Self-Care
    Shakti Mat
    Sharp Shooting Pain
    Shoulder Bursitis
    Shoulder Impingement
    Shoulder Pain
    Shoulders
    Sij
    Sleep
    Sliding Cupping
    Social Medicine
    Spasm
    Special Events
    Spiky Massage Ball
    Spinal Stenosis
    Spine
    Spondylolisthesis
    Sport
    Sporting Event
    Sport Injury
    Sport Recovery
    Sport Rehab
    Sports Injuries
    Sports Massage
    Sports Myotherapist Rowville
    Sports Physio
    Sports Treatment
    Stability
    Stiff Joints
    Strength
    Stress
    Stretch
    Stretching
    Subluxation
    Sunday Pain Relief
    Support
    Surgery
    Swelling
    Tech Neck
    Tendon Pain
    Tennis Elbow
    Thai Massage
    The May 50K
    Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
    Tingling
    Tinnitus
    TMJ
    Top Tips
    Traditional Chinese Medicine
    Travel
    Treatment Options
    Treatment Plan
    Tremors
    Trigger Points
    Triggers
    Ultrasound
    Urgent Care
    Walking
    Weightlifting
    Weight Loss
    What Is Myotherapy?
    Whats The Difference
    Wholistic Massage
    Why Am I In Pain?
    Winter
    Women's Health
    Womens Health Massage
    Workshops
    Wrist Injuries
    Wrists
    Xray
    Yin Yoga Rowville
    Yoga

    RSS Feed

Got a question about Myotherapy or Osteopathy?
Contact us by phone, email or Facebook
Picture
Simple Wellness Myotherapy & Osteopathy
Shop 12B/150 Kelletts Rd, Rowville VIC 3178
Picture
Phone us on
(03) 8204 0970
Picture
Email us at
​[email protected]
  • Home
  • Treatments & Bookings
  • Myotherapy FAQs
  • Osteo FAQs
  • Meet Our Team
    • Mel Simon
    • Dr Sarah Varmalis
    • Duke Autret
    • Kel Levi
    • Peter Pascalis
    • Rachael Bird
  • Patient Stories and Testimonials
  • Blog
  • Contact
  • Gift Certificates
  • Rowville Osteo - Dr Sarah Varmalis
  • Sports Myotherapy - Rehab Injuries & Return To Match Fitness
  • Dry Needling for Pain Relief
  • Myotherapy for Womens Health Conditions
  • Bookings